Case report
"Giant R wave" electrocardiogram pattern during exercise treadmill test: A case report
Department of Cardiology, Hospital Lucus Augusti, San Cibrao s/n, Lugo E-27003, Spain
Journal of Medical Case Reports 2011, 5:304 doi:10.1186/1752-1947-5-304
Published: 11 July 2011Abstract
Introduction
The exercise treadmill test is widely used in the evaluation of patients with suspected or known coronary artery disease. The typical ischemic response used to be ST-segment depression.
Case presentation
We describe a case of a 51-year-old Caucasian man with an unusual ischemic response during the exercise treadmill test: a "giant R wave" electrocardiogram pattern as a manifestation of hyperacute ischemia that resolved with sublingual nitroglycerin. Coronary catheterization showed a severe stenosis in a proximal dominant circumflex coronary artery. We hypothesize that, in this case, the "giant R wave" pattern was related to severe hyperacute ischemia due to coronary spasm superimposed on the atherosclerotic lesion, which probably caused complete occlusion of the artery. The patient was successfully treated with coronary percutaneous revascularization.
Conclusions
This is a dramatic and rare ischemic response during the exercise treadmill test, in which, a rapid administration of nitroglycerin can prevent life-threatening events.
